Multilingualism in South Africa: Interview with Tessa Dowling (via LitNet)
Posted by Ingrid Thomson | 13 Nov, 2009An interview on LitNet with Tessa Dowling on Professor Jonathan Jansen's plea for multilingualism during his inaugural speech as Vice Chancellor of the University of the Free State.
<snip>
2008 statistics from the Department of Education show that out of the 590 000 pupils writing matric that year, 113 902 wrote Afrikaans as an additional language, compared with only 12 723 who chose one of the nine African languages available in the school curriculum. Why do you think so few English- and Afrikaans-speaking students opt to study an African language up to matric level?
There are a number of reasons. .... We have to go back to the foundation phase and see how African languages are taught there - you will find that while Afrikaans teachers use a variety of effective methods, styles and textbooks, African language teachers at primary schools are not as well versed in the methodologies required for teaching additional languages and often struggle with these problems alone, in English- or Afrikaans-medium schools, afraid to ask for help or guidance. So you get the situation where for five years learners learn exactly the same thing - there seems to be no logical progression from one grade to the next and teachers are often unaware of the materials that are out there that could help them. This means that when students get to high school they are sorely lacking in the skills needed to cope with a rigorous First Additional syllabus. So in a nutshell, I would put it down to the fact that (a) African languages are not considered prestige languages, (b) teachers of African languages are not sufficiently trained in teaching their languages as additional languages, and (c) students subsequently fear "doing badly" and therefore opt for Afrikaans.

